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Gastro-Intestinal System
Multiple Choice Questions
Prof.Vipin Vageriya


1. Ileoceacal junction is part of which organ-
a. Stomach
b. Esophagus
c. Small intestine
d. Mouth

2. Ampulla of vater is the connection between
a. Stomach and oesophagus
b. Pancrese and duodenum
c. Pancrese and gall bladder
d. Pylorus and fundas of stomach

3. Intestinal villi help in-
a. Secretion
b. Excretion
c. Absorption
d. Emulsification


4. All are the function of small intestine except-
a. Neutralization of food
b. Bowel movement
c. Mechanical digestion
d. Secrete gastric juice

5. Which is the shortest part of small intestine-
a. Jejunum
b. Duodenum
c. Ileum
d. Caecum

6. The approximate length of small intestine in cm is . .



7. Small intestine is also known as. . .



8. Belching means…………



9. Shape of stomach is……….J alphabet of English.



10. Which part of small intestine is C in shape-
a. Jejunum
b. Duodenum
c. ileum
d. Caecum

11. Ceacum and appendix part of large intestine is located at-
a. Right iliac fossa
b. Left iliac fossa
c. Right hypochondrium
d. Left lumbar region

12. Appendix is connected with-
a. Duodenum
b. Ilium
c. Caecum
d. Stomach

13. Gastric juice consist of-
a. Water
b. Enzyme
c. Pepsin & Renin
d. All

14. How many sphincters are present in anus….
a. 1       
b. 2             
c. 3       
d. 4



15. Transverse colon is lies between--
          a. Ascending colon and sigmoid colon
          b. Ascending colon and rectum
           c. Ascending colon and descending colon
           d. Stomach and duodenum

16. All are the structures surrounding the stomach except-
a. Liver
b. Gall bladder    
c. Spleen
d. Cranium
e. pancreas

17. Stomach occupies all regions of abdominal cavity except-
a. Umbilical region                      
b. Epigatric region   
c. Left Hypochondriac region  
d. Right Iliac fossa

18. What is the length of large intestine?
       a. 25 cm       
       b. 150 cm     
       c. 250 cm    
      d.  350 cm 


19. Which part of small intestine has the maximum length?
a. Duodenum 
b. Ileum    
c. Caecum    
d. Stomach


20.  Rectosigmoid junction is prepsent between…



21. Which of the following is an unpaired bone:-
a. Temporal    
b.  Nasal bone    
c. Palatine        
d. Ethmoid


22. Defecation is the process of passing-
a. Saliva    
b. Mucus      
c. Stool       
d. Urine


23. Dark brown color of stool is because of-
a. Stercobilin
b. Pepcin and rennin
c. E. Coli bacteria
d. Pepsinogen and gastric juice

24. Enlist the names of accessory organs of the GI system-



25. All are the layers of tooth except-
a. Pulp
b. Dentin
c. Enamel
d. Cementum


26. Write the names of the curvatatures of stomach.
Ans……………


27. Write the names of sphincters present in stomach?
Ans……………


28. Which is not the layer of GI tract?
a. Submucosa
b. Frenelum
c. Mucosa
d. Serosa


29. Write the names of papillae present on the tongue.


30. Greater omentum is attached below to….
a. Ascending colon and
b. Transverse colon
c. Rectum
d. Stomach

31.  All are tastes perceived by tongue except:-
a. Sweet
b. Sour
c. Bitter
d. Dozzy

32. All are the functions of GI System except-
a. Digestion
b. Ingestion
c. Excretion
d. Purification

33. Write the names of the cavities present in the human being?



34. Total number of facial bones in skull?
a. 20   
b. 14    
c. 24       
d. 8

35. Which one of the  following is a paired bone?
a. Frontal      
b. Occipital     
c. Zygomatic          
d. Sphenoid

36. All are salivary glands except-
a. Parotid gland             
b.Gluteal gland
c. Submandibular gland   
d.  Sublingual gland

37. Which salivary gland is situated under the tongue-
a. Parotid gland             
b. Gluteal gland
c. Submandibular gland   
d. Sublingual gland


38. Saliva consist of water in percentage-
a. 95    
b. 98       
c. 100       
d. 90

39. What is the length ratio between large and small intestine?
a. 4.16        
b. 5.4          
c. 6.5          
d. 7.2

40. What is the meaning of stenosis-----
a. Opening        
b. Closing   
c.  Connection
d. Narrowing

41. What is the meaning of the medical term "tomy" ?
a.Puncture    
b.Removal    
c.Cutting    
d.Bleeding

42. Inflammation of appendix is known as………..


43. Blood in stool is known as………….


44. Lack of appetite is also known as……….
a. Bullamia         
b. Anorexia         
c. Dyspnea       
d. Polypepsia



45.  Liver is located on-
a. Right side of body          
b. Left side of body
c. Above cranial Cavity      
d. Inside to pelvic cavity


46. Cross match column A with column B---                                         (5 marks)               
Column A                Answer             Column B
1.Superior                                         a.Side
2.Inferior                                           b. Nearer to center
3.Lateral                                           c. Above
4.Distal                                             d. Farther from center
5.Proximal                                       e. Below
                                                         f. Between


47. Cross match column A with column B---                                         (7 marks)
Column A                              Column B
a.-itis                                        1.A new permanent opening
b.-lysis                                     2.Destruction, break down
c.-ostomy                                3.Inflammation
d.-otomy                                 4.Same
e. Homo-                                 5.Cutting into, incision
f. Hepato                                 6.Lungs
g. Pulmo                                 7.Liver
                                                8. Kidney
               
48. Cross match column A with column B---                                     
Column A                             Column B
1.Mycology                         a. Foetus
2.Embryology                     b. Muscle
3.Cytology                           c. Brain
4.Histology                          d.Cell
5.Osteology                          e. Tissue
6.Neurology                         f. Bone
7. Myology                          g. Tissue
                                              h. Fungus



49. Bile is secreted by----
    a. Stomach     
    b.  Pancreas
    c.  Ilium
    d.  Liver


50 Secretion of insulin is the function of-
   a. Stomach     
   b. Pancreas       
   c. Gall bladder              
   d. Liver

51. Function of goblet cell is……….
     a. Secrete stool      
     b. secrete digestive juice 
     c. secrete mucus   
     d. Regulate insulin secretion


* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * *
The C shaped duodenum
Intestinal villi
Stercobilin is the breakdown-product of heme moiety of hemoglobin  (moiety = molecular part) in erythrocytes.

Macrophages break down old erythrocytes and break the heme down into biliverdin,

Biliverdin reduces to free bilirubin.

Bilirubin binds tightly to plasma proteins (especially albumin) in the blood stream and is transported to the liver.

In the liver bilirubin is conjugated with glucuronic acid and becomes bilirubin diglucuronide

Bilirubin diglucuronide is secreted into the small intestine as bile.

In the small intestine, bilirubin glucuronide is converted  to colorless urobilinogen.

Urobilinogen that remains in the colon gets reduced to stercobilinogen

Urobilinogen gets oxidized to stercobilin,

Stercobilin is responsible for the brown color of human feces. S

Obstructive jaundice
In obstructive jaundice, no bilirubin reaches the small intestine, and there is no formation of stercobilin. The lack of stercobilin and other bile pigments causes feces to become clay-colored.
Salivary glands